2014年1月27日星期一

Differences Between Hypertension Nephropathy and Primary Hypertension

What is Nephrotic Hypertention?

Nephrotic Hypertension, one important part of secondary high blood pressure is a disorder caused by kidney disease. One type is renovascular hypertension caused by the renal ischemia due to renal artery narrowing. Another type is renal parenchymal hypertension caused by renal diseases.

Renovascular hypertension: Patients mostly get the disorder before 30 years old or after 50 years old. In clinic, there may appears hypertension rapidly getting worsen. A part of patients may have back injury and bellyache history. For patients, the blood pressure can not be control well with hypotensor. As getting an examination for body, vascular murmur can be heard in the upper abdominal. The size of two kidneys is different through the X-ray and abdominal ultrasound scan.

Renal Hypertension: Patients develop the disorder at an early age who have the Nephritis or Pyelonephritis history. Some symptoms may occur like hematuria, edema, protein urine, or fever, back injure, frequent micturition, urgent micturition and dysuria urodynia etc. Before the onset of renal Hypertension, patients may be with or without renal damage.

How to distinguish Nephrotic Hypertention from primary Hypertension?

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a cardiac chronic medical condition in which the systemic arterial blood pressure is elevated.

Primary Hypertension: The statistics show that 80-90 percent of Hypertention is primary high blood pressure, only 10-20 percent secondary high blood pressure. As for the causes of primary high blood pressure also called Hypertension, it is still exactly unknown. The primary high blood pressure usually occur in middle-aged and elderly people over 40 year-old most of whom have hypertensive family history.

Symptoms:

High blood pressure rises rapidly to a high level;

Slight edema ;

Usually, abnormal urine examines follow high blood pressure.

There is no obvious urine change and renal damage at the early stage of Hypertention.

Nephrotic Hypertention: It is a secondary high blood pressure caused by renal disease. Its onset is usually in patients under 30 year-old not having hypertensive family history. Patients with Nephrotic Hypertention usually have edema and gradually elevated blood pressure. And sometimes blood pressure is likely to worsen rapidly. Urinary change and renal damage are obvious for patients with Nephrotic Hypertention. Hypertention follows the abnormal urine examines.

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